Cristian Anastasiu

What’s in a name? Plenty when it comes to a channel partner’s business model and positioning for a planned merger and acquisition. Particularly if they’re planning a mergers and acquisitions event in the next six to 18 months — be it a sale of the business or an acquisition.

In the last two decades, the IT infrastructure channel industry has evolved significantly from the resale niche that dominated the 1980s. Following a measured progression from the value-added resellers (VARs) of the ’90s and system integrators (SIs) of the early 2000s, managed service providers (MSPs) and cloud services exploded onto the scene. In some cases, companies have transitioned from one business model to the next and blurred these lines, but many have found it hard to do.

Business Models

Channel companies generally fall into categories based on product resale revenue vs. professional services revenue vs. recurring services revenue, although many are still a combination of two or more models. Typical metrics are:

What were the M&A trends and valuations in 2019?

Let’s first walk through what seems to distinguish these companies, and then explore the best M&A options.

Besides the obvious product vs. service revenue mix, these companies have distinct characterizations on several levels:

1. Size

2. Customer profile. Larger enterprise customers have been slow to transition to the outsourced model for a number of reasons: their requirements are too complex, IT is strategic to them, outsourcing would lead to some IT staff losing their jobs, etc. As a result, VARs and SIs who served large accounts weren’t given the opportunity to develop a managed services practice (because their customers had no need for managed services). And for those VARs and SIs that tried to add services to their repertoire, a key mistake was trying to sell to all the needs of each customer rather than standardizing their service and streamlining their staff. Consequently, many missed the opportunity to create a profitable and repeatable service model.

3. Founder background. The founder’s background plays a major role in the company culture and their abilities to scale or transform their businesses. 

VARs and SIs have traditionally been founded by salespeople or, at times, two or three partners with complementary backgrounds (sales, engineering, operations and finance). Some of these founders and their company became experts at solving new problems, based on new technologies and products offered by manufacturers. This project-based model was a great fit for their skill and inclination. Once the problem was solved and the project was completed, they …

… rushed toward a new challenge, a new customer, a new project, without focusing on offering services around what they had installed. Developing a managed services practice requires process, discipline and repetitive activities – generally something less interesting to more creative organizations.

MSPs and cloud providers have more often been founded by technical people with limited sales or management experience. The profile of their sales organizations is mostly technical, while some of the salespeople are from outside the industry (insurance, health care, etc.). Historically, MSPs have had a sales handicap vs. SIs when it comes to winning new customers. Many new projects still start with a product buildout, and services follow once the products have been installed. Due to the lack of relationships with manufacturers (Cisco, Dell, HP, Avaya, etc.), where many new opportunities originate, it can be more difficult for MSPs to get leads about future projects. This is especially true since they have a small and more technical sales force; by the time services becomes a topic for a given project, the SI is well-positioned because it has already established a relationship with that customer.

4. Age

Many VAR and SI founders are approaching retirement age, while the average age of MSP owners is generally lower. Although there is and will continue to be strategically motivated consolidation in the MSP space, we expect more VARs and SIs to be ready to sell, relative to their total number, in the coming years.

5. Sales

Experienced buyers of IT companies often use a simple yet effective method to better assess a company’s culture: the sales commission plan. The comp plan is a critical element when evaluating a fit between two companies, because changing a comp plan too drastically is something any experienced sales manager prefers to avoid. The comp plan reveals a lot about:

While comp plans can vary from company to company, the differences will be more obvious between the different business models.

In part two of this article, we will discuss options that channel companies with different business models should consider when preparing for an M&A event.

Cristian Anastasiu has participated in more than 80 transactions involving sellers with revenue in the $5 million to $150 million range in areas such as IT services, software applications, managed services, IT staffing, cloud technologies, SaaS, IT security, networking, data center and other technology and engineering areas. His experience includes acquiring and integrating companies for Cisco, where he also was director of worldwide sales operations. Follow him on LinkedIn.